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Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 -- commonly called SOX or Sarbox -- was a legislative reaction to corporate accounting scandals that unraveled in 2001. Named after sponsors Senator Paul Sarbanes (D-Md.) and Representative Michael G. Oxley (R-Oh.), the law was approved by the House by a vote of 423-3 and by the Senate 99-0. The Act is overseen by the Securities and Exchange Commission. It contains 11 titles covering auditor independence, corporate governance, financial disclosure, and creates the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. Many of the requirements of the law are considered controversial, such as Section 404, which requires public companies to explain the effectiveness of their internal controls and an outside auditor to attest to its effectiveness.
SOX in the News:
Study Says 404 Is Working (08/06/08)
More Fraud Reported Through Tips Than Audits (07/24/08)
SOX Ineffective, Chiefs Say (06/23/08)
Deloitte Puts IFRS in College Classrooms (05/19/08)
Survey: Post-SOX Audit Quality Has Improved (03/19/08)
Report: Big Four Dominance OK (01/14/08) Study Finds 404 Cost for Smaller Cos. (01/11/08)
Internal Audit Departments "Return to Roots" as They Rebalance Away from Sarbanes-Oxley Focus (11/07/07)
Accounting, Finance Salaries on the Rise (10/23/07)
PCAOB Identifies Auditing Problem Areas (10/23/07)
CPA Industry Growth Boosted by SOX (09/06/07)
SOX 404 Compliance: Easy as 1-2-3? (08/2007)
Nasdaq Suggests AS5 Changes (07/25/07)
SEC Seeks Easier Foreign Accounting Rules (06/21/07) SEC: Executive Pay Disclosures Work OK (06/12/07)
First SOX Whistleblower Loses Case (06/07/07)
Study Outlines SOX Threats for Smaller Cos. (05/29/07)
FAF Warns of SOX Compliance Scam (04/20/07)
FEI Calls for SEC-PCAOB Alignment on SOX (02/27/07)
PCAOB Votes 5-0 to Revise Section 404 (12/19/06)
Survey: Sarbanes Hiring Boom May Be Over (12/14/09)
SEC, Accounting Board Eye Differences (11/14/06)
SEC, PCAOB Chiefs Testify on SOX (09/20/06)
Cos. Cite SOX Benefits, Detail '06 Goals (02/03/06)
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