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Tips for Efficient E-Filing


April 13, 1998 (SmartPros) In the 1040 instruction booklet published by the IRS for the 1997 tax year, electronic filing is heralded as a practically instantaneous and painless way to file: the page heading reads "IRS e-file. Click. Zip. Fast Round Trip!" Catchy advertising but is it accurate? Yes ... and no.



Quick and Convenient
The IRS promotes all of its e-file options as quicker, more convenient ways to complete the filing process because:
  • Acknowledgement of e-filed returns is immediate, and documented through a receipt.
  • Many state and federal forms may now be e-filed together, using only one transmission.
  • TeleFile users are able to access the toll free service 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
  • Errors made on e-filed returns are more easily caught and quickly corrected; additionally, in the past several years, less than one percent of e-filed returns have contained errors, as opposed to a 20-21 percent error rate for paper returns.
  • E-filed returns are received and processed faster, which allows for prompt refunds. If the Direct Deposit option is utilized, refunds can be distributed even faster.
These advantages are valid for many taxpayers. Not every filer has the same needs, however, a point which should always be taken into consideration. One downside connected to the speed and convenience of e-filing is that not every filer wants or needs it.

Many clients of accounting firms, for example, have a higher income on average and are better money managers in general. They do not need the refund money, and so the promise of a refund within two or three weeks does little to motivate them to request electronic filing. Another group not particularly motivated to use some form of electronic filing are those with taxes due. The reason is obvious.

Other Considerations
Aside from saving the taxpayers time and money, the government is looking out for itself as well. E-filing means:

  • A decrease in paper.
  • Less storage space is needed.
  • Fewer people are required to handle processing.
While costs are being cut for the government with the advent of increased electronic filing, the financial advantages for the tax professional may not emerge for a few more years yet. Consider these points:
  • The IRS still has no plans to offer professional preparers monetary incentives for electing to file electronically.
  • Charging an extra fee for filing a return electronically does not necessarily mean an increase in profit.
  • Computer-generated forms, as a transitional step to total electronic filing, can raise costs and stress levels if correct procedures are not followed. Make sure the forms you plan to use adhere to the specifications required by each particular state or federal agency.
  • Do not photocopy any computer-generated form you plan to file; most likely, the form will be rejected because the automated scanner will be unable to read it.
  • Be sure to use the correct font when filling out the form: what was accepted in the past may not be accepted now, so be alert.
  • Do not overly rely on the expertise of those who supply your tax software and forms when it is a question of compliance. Informing yourself in regards to new standards and processing requirements is in your and your client's best interest.
The Future
Hopefully, paper signature forms will soon be eliminated, and those who need to pay taxes due will be able to do so electronically, without the pain involved in writing out a check to Uncle Sam. (A small comfort, I'll admit.) In a few years, reasons NOT to file electronically will sound ridiculous, and that's just what the IRS wants.

The goal of the IRS is that 80 percent of all tax returns be electronically filed by the year 2007. With the growth e-filing has seen in just the last year, this goal may well be reached. Mandatory enrollment in electronic payroll deposits is already an approaching reality for some employers, and may be required by all taxpayers in the future. With this in mind, it is certainly in the tax professional's best interests to go with the flow and strive to make electronic filing attractive to clients.

2000, Smartpros Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

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